Transforming Infrastructure: Innovative Two-Tiered Reinforced Soil Wall Elevates Bimalgarh ROB in Odisha
The development of a
country’s infrastructure is vital to the growth of its sectors and the overall
economy. The infrastructure sector primarily comprises roads, railways, ports
and airports, telecommunications, irrigation, water supply and sanitation,
electricity, storage facilities, and oil and gas pipelines. Road & Highways
account for the highest share in infrastructure sectors followed by railways
and urban public transport.
The project of
rehabilitation and up-gradation of existing 2-lane to 4-lane standards to Koida
to Rajamunda approximately 53 km section of NH-215 (new NH-520) under the National
Highways Development Project (NHDP) scheme, have been awarded to M/s. KMC – RKD
(JV). M/s Techfab Industries Ltd. was a Reinforced Soil Wall (RSW) technology
provider associated with this project.
Along this 53 km section
from Koida to Rajamunda, the structure at Bimalgarh, Road Over Bridge (ROB) at
chainage 245+936 was of significant importance, due to higher level differences
between Koida side (A1 side) and Rajamunda side (A2 side). The maximum height
of RSW required was more than 20 m at Rajamunda side (A2 side) of ROB,
according to the project plan and profile. The IRC SP: 102-2014 states that if
heights of RSW exceed 15 m, then walls should be designed with a berm at an
intermediate height if polymeric reinforcements are used. As the height of RSW
at Rajamujda side (right side) exceeded 15 m, the requirement of providing an
intermediate berm arises.
Photograph of RSW on LHS
side of Bimalgarh ROB
Photograph of RSW on RHS
side of Bimalgarh ROB
The RSW with two types of
height class were proposed at Bimalgarph ROB chainage 245+936: (a) 15.6 m of
maximum height of single tier RSW at Koida side and 22.8 m of Maximum height of
two-tiered RSW at Rajamunda side with 2 m wide berm. The connection between the
panel and geogrid was adopted with a loop and toggle connection system.
The stability of an RSW
depends on the following factors: The geotechnical properties of the foundation
soil, embedment for RSW, the presence of water table in the sub-soil, infill
soil materials, quality of compaction and drainage, surcharge loads, type of
reinforcement, and seismic zone. RSW with T-panel was designed based on
prevailing codal guidelines considering all the above factors. The geogrids
were intended as a reinforcement of backfilling in this RSW. A drainage bay 600
mm thick with well-graded aggregates was suggested behind the T-panel facia to
allow for smooth movement of water from the RSW. To prevent backfill material
from escaping from the face, nonwoven geotextile was laid behind the facia
unit.
At the Bimalgarh ROB in Odisha, our creative two-tiered reinforced soil wall has a 45,000 square meter total facing area, with 2,26,000 square meters of geogrids supplied.
Photograph of a completed structure
For
further details kindly contact :
TechFab India Industries
Ltd.
46&47, Maker Chambers
VI, Nariman
Point, Mumbai - 400021
Tel: + 91- 22 - 2287 6224 /
6225
E: info@techfabindia.com
W: www.techfabindia.com